The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is a government-funded program in Australia designed to support people with disabilities, their families, and carers. It aims to provide funding for necessary support and services to individuals with significant and permanent disabilities, helping them achieve their goals and improve their quality of life.

Critical aspects of the NDIS include:

1. Individualised Funding: Each participant receives a personalized plan outlining the required support and services. The funding is tailored to the individual's specific needs and goals.
2. Eligibility: To be eligible for the NDIS, individuals must be under 65 years of age, have a permanent and significant disability that affects their ability to participate in everyday activities, and be Australian citizens, permanent residents, or holders of a Protected Special Category Visa.
3. Support Services: The NDIS offers a comprehensive range of supports, covering personal care, therapy services, mobility equipment, home modifications, and assistance with daily living activities. It also funds community participation, employment support, and capacity-building activities, ensuring that all aspects of a participant's life are supported. Participant Choice and Control: Participants can choose their service providers and how they receive their support, giving them greater control over their lives.
4. Plan Management: Participants can manage their NDIS funding in different ways: self-management, plan management (using a registered plan manager), or NDIS management (managed by the National Disability Insurance Agency, NDIA).
5. Early Intervention: The NDIS provides early intervention support for eligible individuals to reduce the long-term impact of disability.

The NDIA, an independent statutory agency, administers the NDIS. The scheme was introduced in 2013 and gradually rolled out across Australia. It represents a significant shift in the way disability services are funded and delivered in the country, aiming to provide a more inclusive and supportive society for people with disabilities.